Assessing strategies to minimize unintended fitness consequences of aquaculture on wild populations

Assessing strategies to minimize unintended fitness consequences of aquaculture on wild populations

Artificial propagation programs focused on production, such as commercial aquaculture or forestry, entail strong domestication selection. Spillover from such programs can cause unintended fitness and demographic consequences for wild conspecifics. The range of possible management practices to minimize such consequences vary in their control of genetic and demographic processes. Here, we use a m...

Evaluating alternative strategies for minimizing unintended fitness consequences of cultured individuals on wild populations.

Artificial propagation strategies often incur selection in captivity that leads to traits that are maladaptive in the wild. For propagation programs focused on production rather than demographic contribution to wild populations, effects on wild populations can occur through unintentional escapement or the need to release individuals into natural environments for part of their life cycle. In thi...

Implementing an Ambulatory e-Prescribing System: Strategies Employed and Lessons Learned to Minimize Unintended Consequences

Electronic health records are thought to improve quality of care; computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems are believed to reduce medication errors. Yet, research suggests that implementation of new technologies revises existing sociotechnical systems and introduces unpredicted and unintended consequences, including the generation of new types of errors. We narrate development and imple...

Unintended Consequences.

Stopping Suicide Attacks: Optimal Strategies and Unintended Consequences

Governments fighting terrorists have many tactical options, yet these options often yield unintended and counterproductive consequences. This paper models a terrorist organization, a religious group from which the terrorists recruit suicide bombers, and the society in which the terrotists are imbedded. The model illuminates how the choice of counterterrorist tactics influences the incidence of ...